Arequipa
Peru’s Radiant White Jewel
Arequipa is a captivating city bathed in sunshine and known for its year-round pleasant climate. Its charm lies in palm-lined plazas, stunning colonial architecture, and a rich culinary tradition. Nicknamed the “White City” or Ciudad Blanca, Arequipa owes its luminous beauty to sillar—a white volcanic stone formed from centuries of ash, used to construct its iconic churches and mansions. As you stroll its cobblestone streets, the city’s elegance and historic allure become instantly clear.
Arequipa, framed by snowcapped volcanoes and built from white volcanic sillar stone, is one of Peru’s most iconic cities. Founded on August 15, 1540, it quickly became a hub for trade, agriculture, and governance in the southern Andes. Its luminous architecture earned it the nickname “White City.”
In the 19th century, Arequipa played a pivotal role in Peru’s independence and later emerged as a center of liberal thought and political reform. The city’s strong identity and strategic importance made it a key player in national movements. Recognized for its cultural and architectural legacy, its historic center was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Today, Arequipa remains a vibrant city where history, tradition, and beauty converge.
Getting to Arequipa
Arequipa is easily accessible by air from Lima, Cusco, and Juliaca. Daily flights connect the city to Peru’s main hubs. Long-distance buses are also an option for adventurous travelers and offer scenic routes through the Andes.
Getting Around
The historic center is walkable, but taxis and rideshare apps (like Beat and Uber) are affordable and widely used. Local buses are best avoided unless you speak Spanish and are comfortable navigating the routes.
Arequipa’s Climate & Weather
Savor the Flavors of Arequipa
Arequipa’s culinary scene is a vibrant reflection of its cultural roots, blending indigenous traditions with colonial influences. The city proudly boasts a distinct gastronomic identity, with flavors as bold and colorful as its volcanic landscape. At the heart of it all are the picanterías—rustic, family-run eateries where meals are cooked slowly in clay pots over wood-fired stoves, preserving time-honored recipes passed down through generations.
Must-Try Dishes:
Rocoto Relleno
Rocoto Relleno is Arequipa’s signature dish—a spicy red pepper stuffed with seasoned minced meat, onions, olives, egg, and cheese. Baked until tender and served with a creamy potato gratin, it balances heat and heartiness. This flavorful staple reflects the region’s rich culinary heritage and love for bold, satisfying meals.
Chupe de Camarones
Chupe de Camarones is a beloved Arequipeño shrimp chowder, rich and comforting. Made with river shrimp, potatoes, corn, rice, eggs, and cheese in a creamy broth flavored with ají peppers, it’s a hearty dish traditionally enjoyed on weekends. This soup showcases the depth of Arequipa’s unique culinary traditions.
Adobo
Adobo Arequipeño is a traditional pork stew marinated in chicha de jora, garlic, cumin, and local spices, then slow-cooked to tender perfection. Served hot, often for breakfast, this flavorful dish is deeply rooted in Arequipa’s culinary heritage and best enjoyed with bread to soak up the rich, tangy sauce.
Best Time to Visit Arequipa
Arequipa boasts pleasant, spring-like weather year-round, making it a great destination in any season. However, the best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when you’ll experience sunny days, cooler nights, and minimal rainfall. These months offer the clearest skies—perfect for exploring historic sites, enjoying outdoor adventures like hiking Colca Canyon, or simply strolling through the city’s picturesque streets. While the wet season (November to March) still sees sunny mornings, afternoon showers are common, especially in January and February. If you want to make the most of your trip with ideal conditions for photography and sightseeing, the dry season is your best bet.
Travel Tips
Take It Slow at First
Arequipa sits at an altitude of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). While not as high as Cusco, some travelers may still feel the effects of altitude. Rest upon arrival, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals on your first day to help your body adjust.
Pack for Varying Temperatures
Arequipa enjoys sunny days and cooler nights. Pack layers: lightweight clothing for daytime exploring, and a jacket or sweater for evenings. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential due to the high UV exposure.
Carry Small Cash
Many small shops, picanterías, and local markets don’t accept credit cards. Carry small denominations of Peruvian soles for purchases and tips.
Eat Like a Local
Don’t miss dining at a traditional picantería. Try iconic dishes like rocoto relleno, chupe de camarones, and adobo arequipeño. Midday is the best time to visit these eateries, as many locals eat their main meal around 1–2 PM.
Top Attractions
Plaza de Armas
The heart of the city and one of the most beautiful main squares in Peru. Framed by palm trees, colonial arcades, and the grand Cathedral of Arequipa, it’s a perfect starting point for any visit.
Santa Catalina Monastery
A true city within a city, this 16th-century convent is a labyrinth of brightly painted streets, peaceful courtyards, and historic living quarters. It’s a must-see for history lovers and photographers alike.
Cathedral of Arequipa
Dominating the Plaza de Armas, this iconic basilica built from white volcanic sillar stone features a blend of neoclassical and gothic styles. Climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the city.
Colca Canyon
Though not in Arequipa city itself, this world-famous canyon is accessible via day or overnight tours. Witness majestic condors in flight and take in the breathtaking Andean scenery.
Mirador de Yanahuara
Just a short walk from the city center, this scenic viewpoint offers postcard-worthy vistas of the city framed by Misti Volcano. The surrounding neighborhood features charming cobbled streets and colonial homes.
Mercado San Camilo
For a local experience, explore this colorful market filled with fresh produce, traditional ingredients, and street food. It’s a great place to try local fruits or grab an authentic Arequipeño snack.
Day Trips & Tours from Lima
Treks & Tours to Colca Canyon
Trekking or touring Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons, is a must when visiting Arequipa. Choose from scenic day tours or multi-day treks through dramatic landscapes, traditional villages, and terraced fields. Don’t miss the chance to spot the soaring Andean condor from Cruz del Condor lookout. Whether on foot or by vehicle, the canyon offers stunning views, relaxing hot springs, and an authentic experience of Andean culture and natural beauty.
Laguna de Salinas
A day trip to Laguna de Salinas, about 2 hours from Arequipa, offers a stunning escape into Peru’s high-altitude wilderness. This seasonal salt lake, over 4,000 meters above sea level, features dazzling white plains, reflective waters, and flamingo sightings. Framed by volcanoes like Misti and Ubinas, it’s ideal for photographers and nature lovers. The journey also provides panoramic mountain views, wildlife encounters, and a fascinating look at the unique ecosystems of the Andean highlands.
Rafting in th Chili River
Experience the thrill of rafting on the Chili River, just 20 minutes from Arequipa. This 6 km stretch features Class II to IV rapids, perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters. Tours last about 3 hours, with an hour on the water. Paddle through the scenic Chilina Valley, surrounded by volcanic views and ancient terraces. Professional guides provide safety gear and instruction, making this an exhilarating and accessible outdoor adventure near the city.
The Ruta del Sillar
The Ruta del Sillar in Arequipa is a captivating half-day tour into the origins of the city’s iconic white volcanic stone. Starting at the Añashuayco Quarries, just 15 minutes away, visitors observe traditional stone-cutting by skilled canteros. The quarry walls display impressive carvings, highlighting Arequipa’s artistic heritage. This excursion showcases the cultural and architectural significance of sillar, the material behind Arequipa’s “White City” nickname, blending local craftsmanship, history, and striking scenery in a unique and educational experience.
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