Machu Picchu
The Majestic Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu, the awe-inspiring Lost City of the Incas, is one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites. Hidden high in the Andes, this ancient citadel showcases the Inca Empire’s architectural brilliance, with its breathtaking terraces, temples, and panoramic mountain views. A true bucket-list destination!
Machu Picchu, built in the mid-15th century under Inca Emperor Pachacuti, was likely a royal estate and ceremonial center. Nestled in the Andes at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), it remained hidden from Spanish conquest and was later abandoned in the 16th century. Rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911, the site revealed astonishing Inca engineering, with its precisely carved stonework, agricultural terraces, and intricate drainage systems.
Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, drawing visitors from around the globe to marvel at its breathtaking architecture and history.
Getting to Machu Picchu
Reaching Machu Picchu requires a combination of transportation options, depending on your budget, schedule, and adventure level. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ways to get there:
1. Train + Bus Route (Most Popular & Comfortable)
-
Step 1: Take a Train to Aguas Calientes
-
Trains depart from Cusco (Poroy Station), Ollantaytambo, or Urubamba and arrive in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo).
-
Two main train services: PeruRail and Inca Rail, offering different comfort levels from budget to luxury.
-
Train ride duration: 1.5 to 3.5 hours, depending on departure point.
-
-
Step 2: Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
-
A 30-minute bus ride takes you up the steep road to the entrance.
-
Buses run from early morning until late afternoon and depart every 10–15 minutes.
-
Tickets must be purchased in advance or at the bus station in Aguas Calientes.
-
-
Alternative: You can hike up from Aguas Calientes instead of taking the bus (a steep, 1.5- to 2-hour trek).
2. Inca Trail (For Adventurers & Trekkers)
-
The Classic Inca Trail is a 4-day, 3-night trek through stunning landscapes, Inca ruins, and cloud forests.
-
A shorter 2-day trek is available for those with limited time.
-
Permits are required and sell out months in advance—book early through an authorized tour operator.
3. Alternative Treks (For Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences)
-
Salkantay Trek (5 days) – High-altitude scenic route with breathtaking glacier views.
-
Lares Trek (4 days) – A cultural trek passing through Andean villages.
-
Inca Jungle Trek (3–4 days) – A mix of biking, hiking, and adventure sports.
4. Bus + Train Option (Budget-Friendly via Hidroeléctrica)
-
Take a bus from Cusco to Hidroeléctrica (7–8 hours).
-
Hike 3 hours along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.
-
Stay overnight and hike or take the bus to Machu Picchu the next day.
-
A more affordable option but time-consuming.
Would you like recommendations on the best train or trek for your travel style?
Machu Picchu’s Climate & Weather
Machu Picchu has a mild, subtropical climate due to its location in the Andean cloud forest. Temperatures range from 50°F to 80°F (10°C to 27°C) year-round.
-
Dry Season (May – September): Clear skies, ideal for hiking, but colder mornings and larger crowds.
-
Rainy Season (November – March): Lush landscapes with fewer tourists, but frequent showers and muddy trails.
-
Shoulder Months (April & October): A mix of both seasons, offering good weather and fewer visitors.
Dressing in layers is key, as temperatures can shift throughout the day!
Travel Tips for Machu Picchu
-
Book in Advance: Entrance tickets, trains, and Huayna Picchu permits sell out quickly, especially in peak season (May–September).
-
Acclimate to Altitude: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before visiting to adjust.
-
Pack Smart: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, bring a rain jacket (especially in the rainy season), and use sunscreen.
-
Travel Light: Large backpacks aren’t allowed inside; stick to a small daypack.
-
Arrive Early: Mornings offer fewer crowds and magical sunrise views.
-
Respect the Site: Follow the rules, don’t climb on ruins, and carry out any trash.
What to Pack
Day Trip Essentials:
-
A comfortable daypack with secure straps.
-
Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
-
Camera or phone with extra battery power.
-
Light jacket or sweatshirt for sudden temperature drops.
-
Small bills (Peruvian soles) for souvenirs or tipping.
Packing for the Dry Season (May–August):
-
Lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime exploration.
-
Long-sleeve shirts and pants for sun protection.
-
Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat—the Andean sun is intense.
-
A warm fleece or jacket for chilly evenings.
-
If needed, purchase hand-knit gloves, scarves, and hats from Mercado de San Pedro for extra warmth.
Packing for the Rainy Season (December–March):
-
Quick-drying synthetic pants instead of jeans, which stay damp.
-
A compact umbrella or rain poncho for day tours.
-
Waterproof layers to stay dry and comfortable.
With the right preparation, Cusco’s unpredictable climate won’t catch you off guard, allowing you to fully enjoy its stunning landscapes and rich culture!
Best Time to Visit Cusco
Cusco is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences.
-
Dry Season (May–September): The most popular time, with sunny days, clear skies, and ideal trekking conditions. However, expect larger crowds and higher prices, especially in June during the Inti Raymi festival.
-
Rainy Season (December–March): Fewer tourists and lush landscapes, but frequent rains can affect travel plans.
-
Shoulder Seasons (April, October–November): A great balance of mild weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant scenery after the rains.
Top Attractions
The Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu is a remarkable Inca structure dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. Featuring precisely cut stone walls and a semi-circular tower, it aligns with the June solstice, showcasing Inca astronomical knowledge. It was a sacred site for ceremonies and offerings.
The Intihuatana Stone
The Intihuatana Stone is a sacred Inca relic at Machu Picchu, believed to have been used as a solar clock or ritual altar. Expertly carved from a single rock, it aligns with the sun during solstices, showcasing the Incas’ advanced astronomical knowledge and deep spiritual connection to nature.
The Temple of the Three Windows
The Temple of the Three Windows at Machu Picchu is an impressive stone structure with three trapezoidal windows overlooking the Andes. Believed to symbolize the Inca worldview—sky, earth, and the underworld—it reflects their architectural mastery and deep spiritual beliefs, making it a significant site within the citadel.
Huayna Picchu
Huayna Picchu is the towering peak behind Machu Picchu, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding mountains. A steep and challenging hike leads to ancient Inca terraces and hidden temples, including the Temple of the Moon, making it a must-visit for adventurous travelers seeking incredible scenery.
The Sacred Plaza
The Sacred Plaza is a significant ceremonial sector of Machu Picchu, featuring impressive Inca stonework. It houses key structures like the Temple of the Three Windows and the Main Temple. This elevated space likely served as a religious and political hub, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
The Main Gate
The Main Gate of Machu Picchu served as the primary entrance to the citadel, strategically designed for security and control. Constructed with precise Inca stonework, it provided access to the urban sector. Its placement highlights the Inca’s advanced engineering, blending seamlessly with the surrounding mountain landscape.
Tickets & Entry Information
Booking Tickets:
Machu Picchu tickets are limited and must be booked in advance. General entry and hiking options (Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain) sell out quickly, especially in peak season (June–August). Purchase at least four months ahead.
Entry & Time Limits:
-
General Entry: 4 hours
-
Huayna Picchu Ticket: 6 hours (includes hike)
-
Machu Picchu Mountain Ticket: 7 hours (includes hike)
Tickets are not sold at the entrance. If unavailable online, visit the INC office in Aguas Calientes’ main plaza. Arrive at the bus stop at least one hour before your entry time.
Find Your Perfect Machu Picchu Route
Circuit 1 – Panoramic
This route offers breathtaking panoramic views of Machu Picchu and its sacred mountains, a site deeply connected to Andean deities. It consists of four routes, leading to the highest points of the citadel along narrow trails. Beyond capturing the classic postcard photo, you’ll experience stunning landscapes and gain a unique perspective of the site’s architecture and spatial organization. Each route varies in difficulty, but the effort is rewarded with unforgettable scenery and harmony between nature and Inca engineering.
Route 1A – Montaña Machu Picchu
This route takes you on a challenging yet rewarding hike to Machu Picchu Mountain, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the entire citadel and surrounding peaks. Ideal for adventure seekers, it provides a unique perspective beyond the classic Machu Picchu experience.
Duration: 4 hours.
Route 1B – Terraza Superior:
The tour starts at the upper terrace of Machu Picchu, near the Guardian’s House, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Citadel and its surroundings—perfect for capturing stunning photos. While this ticket doesn’t grant access to explore the structures up close, it provides a remarkable vantage point to admire iconic sites like the Temple of the Sun, the Sacred Plaza, and the Temple of the Three Windows from above. An unforgettable spot for the best Machu Picchu snapshots!
Duration: 2 hours.
Route 1C – Intipunku Gate
This route takes you through the upper section of Machu Picchu, with a short but rewarding hike up the stone steps to the Guardian’s House (15–30 minutes, depending on fitness level). From here, you can capture breathtaking panoramic photos. Visitors can also continue to Intipunku, the Sun Gate, the original entrance to Machu Picchu during Inca times, standing at 3,745 meters (12,287 feet) above sea level. This route is available only during the high season (June 1 – October 15).
Duration: 3 hours
Route 1D – Inca Bridge
The tour starts at the upper terrace of Machu Picchu, near the Guardian’s House, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Citadel and its surroundings—perfect for capturing stunning photos. While this ticket doesn’t grant access to explore the structures up close, it provides a remarkable vantage point to admire iconic sites like the Temple of the Sun, the Sacred Plaza, and the Temple of the Three Windows from above. An unforgettable spot for the best Machu Picchu snapshots!
Duration: 2 hours.
Circuit 2 – Classic Route
This circuit takes you through Machu Picchu’s terraces and urban sector, where you’ll explore Inca residences, temples, and astronomical sites. With two routes requiring moderate effort, it offers a comprehensive glimpse into the citadel’s architectural brilliance and sacred traditions.
Route 2A – Designed Route
Embark on a journey through the urban and religious heart of Machu Picchu, discovering iconic structures such as the Temple of the Sun, Main Temple, Water Fountains, and the agricultural sector. This route offers an in-depth exploration of the citadel’s spiritual and architectural wonders. Please note, this ticket does not include access to additional hikes up Machu Picchu’s mountains.
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes.
Route 2B – Lower Terrace Route
Begin your journey on the lower platform, just below the iconic Guardian’s House, where you can capture the quintessential Machu Picchu photo. This route takes you through the heart of the citadel, exploring the Main Temple, the Sacred Rock, the Water Mirrors, and other significant Inca sites, offering a deeper connection to the ancient culture and architecture of this awe-inspiring location.
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes.
Circuit 3 – Machu Picchu Royalty
This circuit features four distinct routes, each offering a deeper exploration of Machu Picchu’s most sacred spaces, once inhabited by Inca royalty. Visit the Temple of the Sun, the House of the Inka, the Temple of the Condor, and more. With minimal physical exertion required, this route allows you to visit the lower sections of the citadel, including Hiram Bingham’s original photograph location, while rediscovering the wonders of Machu Picchu. For those seeking a more challenging experience, hiking to Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, or the Great Cave demands additional physical effort and time.
Route 3A – Huayna Picchu Mountain Route
The hike begins in the agricultural sector, offering excellent photo opportunities near the center. Visit key sites such as the Temple of the Sun, the Ceremonial Fountains, the Three Gates, the Sacred Rock, and the House of the Inca, before ascending Huayna Picchu for breathtaking views. You must climb the challenging «Stairs of Death», which requires good physical fitness and agility. The round trip is 2.4 km, and access is limited to 300 daily spots, so advance booking is essential.
Duration: 4 hours approx.
Route 3B – Royal Route Designed
The tour begins in the agricultural sector, where you can enjoy sweeping views of the terraces and capture the classic photo close to the urban center. It continues to the Temple of the Sun, House of the Inka, Ceremonial Fountains, Tres Portadas, and Temple of the Condor. The round trip spans approximately 1.3 km and requires moderate effort. A portion of the circuit is wheelchair accessible, catering to those needing assistance.
Duration: 2 hours 30 min approx.
Route 3C – Great Cavern Route
The tour begins in the agricultural sector, offering stunning views of the terraces and the perfect spot for a classic photo near the urban area. From here, continue to the Temple of the Sun, House of the Inka, Ceremonial Fountains, and Tres Portadas. The journey then leads to the enigmatic Great Cavern, also known as the Temple of the Moon—a mysterious structure with intricately carved stone walls nestled within Huayna Picchu Mountain. The round trip spans approximately 3 km and requires a high level of physical exertion. This route is available only during the high season.
Duration: 4 hours 30 mins approx.
Route 3D – Huchuy Picchu Route
This circuit explores the lower part of Machu Picchu, known as the religious sector, where you’ll visit iconic structures such as the Temple of the Sun, Sacred Rock, and Temple of the Condor. The tour also includes a 1-hour hike to the summit of Huchuy Picchu, the smaller mountain adjacent to Huayna Picchu. The trail, built with Inca cobblestones, requires moderate physical effort and rewards you with panoramic views of the entire archaeological site, offering a breathtaking perspective of this ancient marvel.
Duration: 2 hours 30 mins approx.
Day Trips & Treks to Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu tours
Joining a guided tour to Machu Picchu offers a stress-free and enriching experience. Tours typically begin in Cusco or Ollantaytambo, featuring a scenic train journey through the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes. From there, a short bus ride takes you to the citadel. Guided tours provide expert insights into Inca history, architecture, and culture while ensuring smooth logistics, including transportation and entry tickets. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is a breathtaking alternative to the Inca Trail, leading adventurers through diverse landscapes before reaching Machu Picchu. This 5-day, high-altitude trek passes through snow-capped peaks, lush cloud forests, and scenic valleys. Hikers reach Aguas Calientes before the final ascent to Machu Picchu. The journey demands physical endurance but rewards trekkers with stunning views and a less crowded experience. Proper acclimatization and advance booking with a licensed tour operator are recommended.
Inca Jungle Trek
The Inca Jungle Trek offers an adventurous and diverse route to Machu Picchu, combining biking, trekking, and optional activities like rafting and zip-lining. This 4-day journey begins with a thrilling downhill bike ride from the Andes into the Amazon basin, followed by scenic hikes through coffee plantations and lush valleys. The trek concludes in Aguas Calientes before the final ascent to Machu Picchu. It’s perfect for thrill-seekers looking for a unique and dynamic experience.
Inca Trail Trek
The Inca Trail is the most iconic route to Machu Picchu, offering a 4-day trek through breathtaking Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and ancient Inca ruins. Following the original stone paths used by the Incas, hikers pass archaeological sites before reaching the legendary Sun Gate (Intipunku) at sunrise for a stunning first view of Machu Picchu. This challenging yet rewarding trek requires permits, which sell out months in advance, making early booking essential for adventurers.
Ultimate Peru Extravaganza
12 Day Trip from $6580
Huacachina, Nazca Lines, Colca Cayon, Lake Tititcaca, Machu Picchu & Rainbow Mountain
Amazon Rainforest Explorer
7 Day Trip from $1870
Machu Picchu & Puerto Maldonado Amazon
Salkantay Mountain Majesty
8 Day Trip from $2100
Machu Picchu, 4 – Day Salkantay and Sacred Valley