The Essential Packing List for Three Weeks in Peru: A Journey from Coast to Cloud Forest
The taxi honked impatiently outside my Lima apartment. I was surrounded by a small mountain of belongings—hiking boots, sunscreen, a rain jacket I’d never tested, and a sinking feeling. I was wildly overpacked. Three weeks in Peru is a dance across radically different climates and cultures, and my first attempt was a clumsy stumble. After that trip, and several more since, I’ve perfected the art of packing for Peru. This isn’t just a list; it’s the hard-won wisdom from misty Machu Picchu mornings, bone-dry coastal deserts, and everything in between.
The Philosophy: Versatility Over Volume
Peru demands a strategic packer. You’ll face the arid Peruvian coast, the high-altitude Andes, and the humid Amazon rainforest—sometimes within days. The key isn’t to pack for three separate vacations, but to build a capsule wardrobe for Peru that layers intelligently.
The Non-Negotiable Essentials
- The Daypack: A trusted, comfortable 20-30L daypack is your constant companion.
- Water Purification: A SteriPen or Grayl Geopress is eco-friendly and essential. Never drink the tap water.
- Original Passport & Copies: Required for domestic flights. Keep digital copies in your email.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: Consult your doctor about Diamox (acetazolamide). Have coca leaves or tea as a natural aid.
The Clothing System: Layer Like a Pro
Base Layers (Moisture-Wicking):
- Merino wool or synthetic t-shirts (3-4).
- Long-sleeve base layer for cold nights and sun protection.
- Quick-dry underwear & socks (including 2-3 pairs of Darn Tough hiking socks).
Mid Layers (Insulation):
- A lightweight, packable Patagonia Nano Puff or equivalent down jacket.
- A versatile fleece.
Outer Layers (Protection):
- A breathable, waterproof rain jacket (like the Columbia Arcadia II). Non-negotiable.
- A lightweight, long-sleeve shirt for sun and bugs.
Bottom Layers:
- Convertible hiking pants (like those from prAna)—perhaps the most versatile item.
- One pair of comfortable travel pants for cities.
- Quick-dry hiking shorts.
Footwear:
- Broken-in hiking boots with ankle support (e.g., Salomon Quest 4).
- Comfortable walking shoes (Allbirds, sneakers).
- Sturdy sandals (Chacos, Tevas) for showers and casual wear.
Gear & Health: The Details Matter
- Sun Protection: Mineral sunscreen (SPF 50+), a wide-brim hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses. The Andean sun is no joke.
- Comprehensive Health Kit: Include blister plasters (Compeed), anti-diarrheal, rehydration salts, and broad-spectrum insect repellent with 30% DEET for the Amazon.
- Tech: Universal power adapter (Type A/C), Anker 20,000mAh power bank, unlocked phone for a local SIM (Claro), and a dry bag or waterproof phone case.
- The «Don’t Forget» Items: Headlamp (Petzl), quick-dry towel, earplugs, a roll of toilet paper, several ziploc bags, and a combination lock for hostels.
Packing for Specific Adventures
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Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek: Prioritize moisture-wicking layers, broken-in boots, a sleeping bag rated for freezing temps, and trekking poles (can often be rented in Cusco).
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Amazon Basin (Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado): Lean into quick-dry clothing, long sleeves/pants for bugs, a mosquito head net, and binoculars.
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Cultural Sites & Cities: Include one “nice” outfit for upscale Lima restaurants. A lightweight scarf or shawl is versatile for covering shoulders at churches like the Cusco Cathedral.
What NOT to Pack for Peru
- Expensive Jewelry or Watches: Draws unwanted attention.
- Hairdryers: Most hotels and hostels provide them.
- Heavy Cotton Jeans: They take forever to dry and are cold when wet.
- Single-Use Plastics: Be kind to Peru’s environment. Use your reusable bottle.
- Voluminous Books: Use a Kindle or app.
FAQ: Your Peru Packing Questions Answered
Q: Can I buy things I forget in Peru?
A: Yes, especially in Lima and Cusco. You can find sunscreen, bug spray, and basic gear (often at a premium). It’s better to bring specialty items like quality hiking boots or your prescribed altitude medication.
Q: What’s the one thing most people forget?
A: A headlamp (for early hikes, power outages, and reading in hostels) and lip balm with SPF. The altitude and sun are brutal on lips.
Q: Are trekking poles necessary for the Inca Trail?
A: Highly recommended. They save your knees on descents and provide stability. You can usually rent them in Cusco for a few dollars a day if you don’t want to travel with them.
Q: What should I wear to avoid looking like a tourist?
A: Avoid loud, branded «trekking» outfits in cities. Neutral colors, dark jeans, and a simple jacket help you blend in. Save the technical gear for the trails.
Q: Is it okay to pack a drone for Peru?
A: It is illegal to fly drones at any archaeological site in Peru (including Machu Picchu, Sacsayhuamán, etc.) without a hard-to-get permit. Your drone will be confiscated at the entrance. Leave it at home.
Your Journey Awaits
Packing for three weeks in Peru is the first step in your adventure. It’s about preparing to be present, comfortable, and ready for the stunning diversity this country offers. By packing smart, you carry less baggage and make more room for experience—the salt flats of Maras, the whisper of the cloud forest, the awe of standing before ancient stones.
Your bag is packed. Now, let’s plan your adventure
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